Everyday, the Fish and Wildlife Service conducts vital work of restoring and preserving the health of our local waterways.  River rehabilitation involves a range of activities aimed at improving the health and function of rivers and their surrounding environments. This includes removing pollutants, restoring natural habitats, enhancing water flow, and engaging the community in conservation efforts.

Why is River Rehab Important?

The Ohio River is a vital resource for wildlife and humans alike. It provides habitat for numerous species, supports recreational activities, and supplies clean water. Unfortunately, many parts of the river have been degraded by pollution, habitat loss, and other human activities. River rehab helps to reverse these impacts and restore the natural beauty and functionality of the river.

Key Components of River Rehab

• Pollution Control: Reducing pollutants entering the river is a critical first step. This includes upgrading wastewater treatment facilities, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and minimizing runoff from urban areas.
  • Capping Old Oil Wells: One of the key components of river rehab of the Ohio River Islands is the capping of old, orphaned oil wells. These wells, which have been abandoned and left without responsible owners, pose significant environmental threats. They can leak pollutants into the river, harm wildlife, and pose safety risks to visitors.
• Habitat Restoration: Efforts include replanting native vegetation, removing invasive species, and restoring natural riverbanks and floodplains. These actions help create a diverse and resilient ecosystem.
• Flow Management: Restoring natural flow patterns is essential for river health. This may involve removing or modifying dams, restoring wetlands, and managing water withdrawals to mimic natural conditions.

Success Stories from the Ohio River Islands NWR

• Habitat Restoration Projects: Numerous projects have focused on re-establishing native plant species and creating habitats for fish, birds, and other wildlife. These efforts have led to increased biodiversity and improved water quality.
• Pollution Reduction: Collaborations with local industries and communities have resulted in significant reductions in pollutants entering the river, leading to cleaner and healthier waterways.
• Community Involvement: Volunteer programs and educational initiatives have engaged thousands of local residents in river clean-up events, tree planting activities, and conservation education, fostering a strong sense of community stewardship.
• Funding to Cap Wells: With funding from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the refuge has been able to cap old, orphaned oil wells on Muskingum Island. This effort protects wildlife, including endangered freshwater mussels, and improves the overall health of the river ecosystem.